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ISO 9000 in plain language
"ISO 9000" is actually a family of standards which are referred
to under these generic titles for convenience. Both families
consist of standards and guidelines relating to management
systems, and related supporting standards on terminology and
specific tools, such as auditing (the process of checking that
the management system conforms to the standard).
ISO 9000 is primarily concerned with "quality
management". Like "beauty", everyone may have his or her idea
of what "quality" is. In plain language, the standardized
definition of "quality" in ISO 9000 refers to all those
features of a product (or service) which are required by the
customer. "Quality management" means what the organization does
to ensure that its products conform to the customer's
requirements.
ISO 9000 concern the way an organization goes about its
work, and not directly the result of this work. In other words,
they both concern processes, and not products at least, not
directly. Nevertheless, the way in which the organization
manages its processes is obviously going to affect its final
product. In the case of ISO 9000, it is going to affect whether
or not everything has been done to ensure that the product
meets the customer's requirements. In the case of ISO 14000, it
is going to affect whether or not everything has been done to
ensure a product will have the least harmful impact on the
environment, either during production or disposal, either by
pollution or by depleting natural resources.
However, ISO 9000 is not a product standard. The
management system standards in these families state
requirements for what the organization must do to manage
processes influencing quality (ISO 9000) or the processes
influencing the impact of the organization's activities on the
environment.
In both cases, the philosophy is that these
requirements are generic. No matter what the organization is or
does, if it wants to establish a quality management system or
an environmental management system, then such a system has a
number of essential features which are spelled out in ISO 9000.
Adopted From: ISO
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